Detailed knowledge of the pattern of origin of the anterior spinal artery is critical as surgical and endovascular procedures involving the area of the ventral medulla and the vertebrobasilar ...

Figure 1: Optogenetic activation of vM GABAergic neurons induces REM sleep. Figure 3: Firing rates of identified vM GABAergic neurons across brain states. Figure 4: Inhibition of vlPAG GABAergic ...