Like many Arabic words, these meanings stem from three root letters: fa, ta, and noon, from which numerous derivatives emerge. Fatan and its associated verb fatana are charged with tension.

Diacritics are an integral part of Arabic texts as they are placed below, above, and occasionally even through letters to help in pronouncing words correctly and grasping their meanings.

The Persian term derives from the Arabic word ta’rif, meaning to notify, announce, define or assert, or to set out fees to be paid. Most Arabic words are based on a three-letter root word.

and the public a reliable source to trace the evolution of Arabic words and their meanings across various historical contexts. This achievement required immense effort and collaboration among ...

The dispute comes from the difference between the word’s literal meaning in Arabic and its usage historically, and outside of its Arabic roots. Arabic contains many words for revolts or ...

He noted, “Unlike general dictionaries that define words, the Historical Corpus follows ... the corpus serves as a detailed record of Arabic’s evolution, capturing shifts in meaning over time. THE ...