One of these is installing wheel studs on cars that didn’t come with them from the factory, such as every BMW basically ever, and many other European cars. Studs make swapping wheels a breeze ...

the finish on the rear wheel lug-bolts had rusted along with the lower 1/3 of the tooth wheel for the front ABS speed sensor, as can be seen in this photo: Rusted lug nuts and the tiny plastic ...

BMW has issued a recall that affects ... work excessive torque may be applied to the brake disk bolts or to the nuts when changing wheels, contrary to the values specified in the BMW repair ...