Many consumers are no longer willing to accept companies blaming their decisions on black-box algorithms. Take the Apple Card ...

Any of the three components of a machine-learning system can be hidden, or in a black box. As is often the case, the algorithm is publicly known, which makes putting it in a black box less effective.

How TikTok personalises user experience and promotes engagement is not entirely clear with researchers calling the platform’s algorithm a “black box”. TikTok, like many private social media ...

The most worrying use of algorithms in policy are so-called “black box algorithms”: those in which the inputs and processes are hidden from public view. This may be because they are considered ...

Any of the three components of a machine-learning system can be hidden, or in a black box. As is often the case, the algorithm is publicly known, which makes putting it in a black box less effective.

However, with machine learning, the Black Box Problem can also arise when data is ingested and combined by an algorithm to provide output in a way that may not be readily determined even by those ...

Any of the three components of a machine-learning system can be hidden, or in a black box. As is often the case, the algorithm is publicly known, which makes putting it in a black box less effective.

The inner workings of the UK's visa-processing algorithm had been kept secret from the public for years, locked away inside a black box. But documents released under freedom of information laws ...