Five cardinals sent a set of questions known as dubia to Pope Francis to express their concerns and seek clarification on points of doctrine and discipline ahead of the opening of the Synod on ...

and the danger is that they give it to it.” The word dubia — plural for a dubium — literally means, from the Latin, “doubts.” But another way of translating it is to see the word meaning ...

In July 2023, the head of the Catholic Church, Pope Francis, received “dubia” from five Cardinals, to which he responded subsequently. On Monday, October 2, 2023, Pope Francis's response to ...

He joined Brandmüller in writing the 2016 dubia; the two cardinals are the only remaining prelates of that group who are still alive. Burke in 2019 was critical of that year’s Synod on the Pan ...

Five cardinals have sent a set of questions known as “dubia” to Pope Francis to express their concerns and seek clarification on points of doctrine and discipline ahead of this week’s ...