In academic writing it is necessary to be able to express the relationship between causes and their effects, or effects and their causes. Study this paragraph from a student's essay. The language of ...

Key Points Fishbone diagrams are an effective way to brainstorm root causes for a potential problem. They are especially useful when there isn’t much data available to analyze the problem.

1. Begin by asking students for a definition of causality, or “cause and effect.” (Accept all answers.) Once students have contributed their answers, provide them with this definition ...

Create a cause and effect chart to enhance your reading and writing skills! Did you know that tiny goldfish can become a menace to the Great Lakes? Join Mr. Peterson as he explores how invasive ...

The experimental tractability of biological systems makes it possible to explore the idea that causal relationships can be estimated from observational data. “Happy is he who is able to know the ...

It will serve the microbiological community well if Koch's postulates remain the gold standard to aim for when determining microbial cause and effect.