Consolidation radiochemotherapy followed the assessment cystoscopy. Table 1 shows that the 5-year OS ranged between 39 and 58%, while the 4–5 year survival rate with native bladder preservation ...

Blue light cystoscopy reduces bladder cancer recurrence risk by 38% compared to white light cystoscopy, as shown in the BRAVO study. The BRAVO study used real-world data from 626 veterans, confirming ...

Cystoscopy is the reference standard for bladder cancer detection, and is also used to monitor patients with a history of the disease. The procedure is, however, invasive, and some patients find ...