said the Duluth model is used in all 50 states and at least 17 countries. "No one has done more to end violence against women than Ellen Pence," Riddle said. "She has been a teacher, mentor ...

Ellen Louise ... She moved to Duluth in 1980, where she and a small group of activists organized the Domestic Abuse Intervention Project, commonly referred to as the "Duluth Model." ...

Ellen Pence was a powerhouse who influenced the ... It was there, in 1980, that the Domestic Abuse Intervention Project, aka the "Duluth model," began. It became the framework for the Blueprint ...