The first step in gene expression is called transcription. During transcription, proteins bind to sequences of DNA, such as promoters and enhancers, inside the cell to directly impact gene expression.

There are many genetic features that help control gene expression, like sequences known as enhancers. Genetic enhancers do what their name implies: they can help modulate and raise the expression of ...

Enhancers are segments of DNA that activate gene expression by interacting with the gene's promoter. Enhancers and promoters form physical contact, which imparts the message to the cell of when to ...

Gene expression is controlled by regulatory elements like enhancers, tiny fragments of DNA which switch genes on or off. To fix faulty gene expression, researchers can comb through genomes looking for ...

Cohesin is a protein that forms a ring-shaped complex which wraps and alters the DNA molecule shape. It moves through the DNA ...

The complex network of regulatory elements that controls gene expression includes regions of the genome called enhancers, which are often located far from the genes that they regulate. This ...

Gene expression is controlled by regulatory elements like enhancers, tiny fragments of DNA which switch genes on or off. To fix faulty gene expression, researchers can comb through genomes looking ...

The second are specialized proteins, generally referred to as “transcription factors” (TFs), which bind to enhancers and, put crudely, control gene expression by “flipping” the genes’ on ...

“We didn’t think it would work.” The results serve as an extreme example of what scientists are now recognizing as trends among enhancers—that activity can be conserved over long evolutionary ...