Crystallization occurs in the forced-circulation evaporator-crystallizer, an evaporator design especially suited to the propagation and growth of crystals within the bulk solution (Figure 2).

Veolia Water Technologies was selected to design and supply a ZLD system integrating a falling film evaporator that will feed a concentrated brine to a CoLD crystallizer to treat 500 million ...

Treating waste brine using a self-cleaning crystallizer that runs on solar ... to boil the brine or large areas of land as dedicated evaporation ponds. Solar crystallizers that use photothermal ...

Described in the study “Integrated solar-driven PV cooling and seawater desalination with zero liquid discharge,” recently published in Joule, the device consists of a multistage membra ne ...

Giant crystallizer heads down highway In 2012, K+S Potash entered into a contract with Veolia to the tune of $324 million US for the design and supply of a crystallization and evaporation system ...