The Philippines is a country rich in history, traditions, and strong family values. However, while many of these cultural traits foster unity and resilience, so ...

In the Filipino context, cultural norms that emphasize ... which is an authentic mark of social responsibility. Utang na loob (debt of gratitude): Loyalty and support Utang na loob conveys a ...

Why your mental health will thank you for saying ‘no’ to people-pleasing Another ideal they talked about was “utang na loob”, which is Tagalog – one of the main languages from the ...

Putting this value back in a kapwa mindset means seeing “utang na loob” not as “debt,” but as “solidarity.” We care for those who cared for us, because we value our kapwa. Reciprocity ...