Inverse Fluidized Bed Bioreactors (IFBRs) are innovative systems designed for the treatment of wastewater, particularly in industries that generate high volumes of effluents, such as rice mills ...

These bioreactors are simple in design and offer good heat and mass transfer characteristics. They are often used for processes that require high oxygen transfer rates. Fluidized bed bioreactors ...

Various types of bioreactors can be incorporated into the Fraunhofer TLC-RT incubator, and the equipment can be adjusted individually, an option not typically offered by conventional incubators.