This process is repeated until all the codons in the mRNA have been read by tRNA molecules, and the amino acids attached to the tRNAs have been linked together in the growing polypeptide chain in ...

"It turned out that in the beginning of synthesis the growing polypeptide chain is prevented from folding by its spatial proximity to the ribosome," says Dr. Kramer. "This inhibition is reduced in ...

The amino acids are joined together by peptide bonds, forming a growing polypeptide chain. This process continues until the ribosome encounters a stop codon. Elongation requires energy in the form of ...

Nascent polypeptide chains or polypeptidyl-tRNAs (pep-tRNAs ... and difficulty capturing the C-terminal end of the growing polypeptide. However, some of these issues exist for conventional ...

Elongation involves the repetitive addition of amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain. The ribosome moves along the mRNA, reading the codons one by one. For each codon, the corresponding tRNA ...

When a ribosome encounters a stop codon, suppressor tRNA introduces the corresponding amino acid into the growing polypeptide chain, allowing translation to continue and resulting in the ...

This process is repeated until all the codons in the mRNA have been read by tRNA molecules, and the amino acids attached to the tRNAs have been linked together in the growing polypeptide chain in ...