Changes in continental water stores, largely human-induced, affect sea level. Better hydrological models and observations could clarify the land's role in sea-level variations. Each of the ...

Join Isla and Connor as they explore features of coastal erosion ... headland there…which means that the sea stack was still part of the mainland. The land in between has now eroded away leaving ...

In the air, on land and in the sea, the Smithsonian is building new tools for resilient ecosystems—innovative approaches and technologies that will provide knowledge and open up avenues to understand ...

ESMs are composed of model components that simulate individual parts of the climate system (such as the atmosphere, ocean, land, and sea ice) and the exchange of energy and mass between these parts.