Inference is just a fancy word for meaning that we make from what we see and/or hear; "first level” indicates it's a logical inference that we can draw from the data but isn't necessarily true.

An example of a transitive inference is the understanding ... tasks really shows they can use logic. The tasks invariably involve rewards, which may mean the animals are able to complete them ...

Inductive reasoning is also called inductive logic or inference. "In inductive inference, we go from the specific to the general," Wassertheil-Smoller told Live Science. "We make many observations ...

nowadays referred to as term logic, and his rules of inference, could form core components of an artificial general intelligence (AGI). This is a very simple example, but more complex and ...