The ocean itself plays a vital role. Roman fabricators made their marine concrete mixtures with seawater, and its salts became part of the mineral structure—sodium, chlorine, and other ions ...

AMERLOCK surface-tolerant epoxies protect steel and concrete structures such as offshore platforms, petroleum processing plants, storage facilities and marine structures in severe environments.

significantly reducing the lifespan of marine structures and resulting in substantial economic losses. In response to the need for an effective solution to combat the marine corrosion on concrete, ...

is now making waves in marine science. By layering materials like sand, limestone, or special eco-friendly concrete, engineers can create intricate, custom-designed reef structures. These ...

Marine concrete from the Roman empire has proven to stand the test ... Field work was undertaken to collect and analyze concrete cores extracted from submerged structures at various ancient harbor ...