a bi-national initiative through which Gauteng receives more than 780 million litres of water from Lesotho which was completed in 1998 with collecting tunnels from Ash River to the Vaal Dam.

“Shifts from Old to New Social and Ecological Environments in the Lesotho Highlands Water Scheme: Relocating Residents of the Mohale Dam Area,” Journal of Southern African Studies 26 (4) (2000). R.