This is where the dual pharmacy specialties — pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) — ­­­­come into play.

So, pharmacodynamics in amphibians, again, very, very evolving field of study. So pharmacodynamics refers to the study of how ...

Pharmacodynamics (PD) is an area of pharmacology concerned with the relationship between a drug’s concentration at the site of action and the resulting effect, and to measurement of that ...

Background: Fentanyl, a short-acting synthetic opioid, has a pharmacokinetic profile suited to fast relief of brief episodic pain. Objective: To characterize the pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic ...