Abstract: Because there were no reliable indicators of deer browsing on tree seedling regeneration, we developed methodology that can be used to measure deer browsing impact. We compared 11 years ...

What types of responses do other tree species have? Do they produce stronger chemicals? Is deer browse preference based on the presence or absence of a chemical response? Do they wander from tree to ...

There is no treatment or vaccine for CWD. A deer may not show any signs of CWD until 18 to 24 months after becoming infected, ...

White-tailed deer may stand on their hind limbs to reach desirable plants. This manner of feeding creates a noticeable browse line in white cedar swamps and where white cedar fringes lakes and rivers; ...