Spiro-OMeTAD was used for the hole transport layer (HTL) and silver (Ag ... presented in “Defects passivation in chloride-iodide perovskite solar cell with chlorobenzylammonium halides ...

silver chloride, and lead oxide, respectively. It is described in the paper “Recovery of Pure Silicon and Other Materials from Disposed Solar Cells,” published in the International Journal of ...

This can damage cells. In particular, when the balance of intracellular chloride ions (Cl-) is disturbed, edema, or swelling of cells, occurs, which can damage cells and tissues. To prevent cell ...