(PHILADELPHIA) -- Older patients, minorities, and male patients are more likely to develop substernal thyroid goiters that are difficult to remove surgically, putting them at risk for treatment ...

Significant disparities exist in the presentation and outcomes of patients with goiters in the United States, with minority ethnic groups, men, and older patients more likely to present with ...

Older patients, minorities, and male patients are more likely to develop substernal thyroid goiters which extends below a person's collarbones into the upper chest. Substernal thyroid goiters are ...

Thyroid cancer was not found to be the ... almost wholly limited to the complicated case — the large goiters with retrotracheal, substernal or intrathoracic extension. To cite such complications ...

An American Thyroid Association (ATA ... and Teams Have Best Outcomes The surgical management of large goiters and substernal goiters is complex, and at least two studies have reported that ...

Results of thyroid function and virus serologic tests were negative ... Compression syndromes caused by substernal goitres involve adjacent anatomic structures. The tracheal manifestations of ...

Primary mediastinal goiter with no connection to the normal thyroid gland is very rare and accounts for less than 1% of substernal goiters. Patients with ectopic mediastinal goiter are usually ...

For instance, patients with Graves' disease usually have an enlarged thyroid. However, many people have a goiter and yet have perfectly normal thyroid hormone levels in their blood. The thyroid is ...

A goiter is an enlargement of your thyroid gland. That's the gland at the front of your neck just below your Adam's apple. It may be a temporary problem that will get better without treatment.

The management of a solitary thyroid nodule remains controversial ... An exception is in the diagnosis and evaluation of substernal goiters, since these imaging techniques can assess the extent ...

In rare cases, substernal goiters can cause pericardial effusions. The incidence of pericardial effusions is 3-6%, with occurrence dependent up on the severity of the disease. Hypothyroidism and ...