Surgical drains come in various types, including passive drains like Penrose drains and active drains such as vacuum-assisted or negative pressure systems. They are commonly used in hospitals ...

A stable, solid design for the most compact device in chest drainage applications Drainage controls vacuum via calibrated ... is indicated for draining in surgical, thoracic, cardiac surgery ...

Drainage controls vacuum via calibrated mechanical valve ... Due to its practical and easy operation is indicated for draining in surgical, thoracic, cardiac surgery and Emergency procedures.

An excellent review of the history of postoperative surgical drainage has been provided by Levy. [12] The thought process behind using surgical drains in total joint arthroplasty is to minimize ...