When chlorine (as a gas or dissolved in water) is added to sodium bromide solution, the chlorine takes the place of the bromine. Because chlorine is more reactive than bromine, it displaces ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Cross-coupling reactions have revolutionized synthetic chemistry by significantly ...

ethyl acetate, ethyl lactate, and ethyl butyrate—accounting for approximately 90% of the total esters (Xu Y. Q. et al., 2022). Ethyl acetate, with a threshold of 32,600 μg/L, is one of the typical ...

School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K. School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K. Wales Research and ...

Isatin is still considered to be a promising agent during the planning of new drugs given its low production costs and its chemical structure. The possibility to introduce diverse chemical ...