GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) discovered in the 1980s functions as a hormone derived from the proglucagon sequence and was found to have a transformative impact on the treatment of diabetes and ...

Essential amino acids are organic compounds that your body needs to function. You can get them from certain foods. Amino acids, often referred to as the building blocks of proteins, are compounds ...

Missense mutations are genetic alterations arising from the substitution of a single base pair (bp) in an amino acid (aa) sequence with a different base pair, resulting in the translation of a ...

The high mobility group A (HMGA)1a, HMGA1b and HMGA2 proteins are composed of 107, 96 and 108 amino-acid residues ... A huge intronic sequence (>140 kb) separates the third from the fourth ...

Despite awe-inspiring diversity, nearly all life on Earth — from tiny bacteria to massive blue whales — shares the same genetic code. But exactly how and when this code emerged remains a topic of ...

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES) is a health condition that results from having a gastrinoma, or gastric tumor, that increases the production of stomach acid. Though some people may use Zollinger ...

Knowing foods that cause acid reflux can help you prevent and manage this condition. Common triggers include carbonated drinks, spicy foods, chocolate, and tomatoes. Acid reflux, also known as ...

A linear sequence repeatedly increases or decreases by the same amount. The number added (or subtracted) at each stage of the linear sequence remains the same. STEP 1 - You can solve problems ...

Helicobacter pylori infection increases the risk for gastric carcinoma by causing chronic inflammation and decreasing the number of acid-producing glands. Gastric acid reduction by acid-suppressive ...

We focused on the gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) and GRP receptor (GRPR), which are reportedly involved in itch transmission in the spinal somatosensory system, to determine whether the GRP system is ...