This is an inspection of the bladder and the urethra using a cystoscope. There are two types of cystoscope: Rigid: A solid telescope which has a light and a separate channel to allow other ...

Background Hydrocephalus is a significant contributor to morbidity following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH ... Clipping demonstrated higher hazards of shunt dependent hydrocephalus compared ...

Objectives To determine current epidemiology and clinical characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt surgery, including revisions ... (table 1), with post-haemorrhagic events being mainly ...

Cysto-peritoneal shunt implantation only was associated with a high rate of complications, and most patients so treated needed a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt in addition. According to the ...