Describes acid-base physiology and discusses ... impaired renal hydrogen secretion, and bicarbonate losses from the kidney or in gastrointestinal secretions. Calculation of the plasma anion ...

Recently, a new sodium-exchange resin ¶ that has decided advantages over the resins previously used has been made available. This resin is a sulfonic polystyrene cation-exchange resin in the ...

The kidneys acutely regulate homeostasis in filtration, secretion, and resorption of electrolytes ... A firm grasp of normal gastrointestinal and renal physiology is necessary to understand the ...

The pathogenesis of diarrhea in systemic infections is not well understood because basic data on the mechanisms that lead to diarrhea are lacking. In addition to the cytokine and humoral ...

The term “gastrointestinal hemorrhage” was used to identify general reviews, leading articles, meta-analyses, and randomised clinical trials. Not all of the recommendations have been subjected to ...

The gut microbiome, or the community of microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract, has emerged as an important factor in breast cancer etiology and treatment. Specifically, the impact of ...

ucalgary.ca Of all the body systems, the gastrointestinal tract is ... In both cases, regulation of chloride and ion secretion by PARs has important clinical implications. Several aspects of gut ...

iDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada jDepartment of Community Health Sciences, O ...

Loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength has recently become a hot research topic with the extension of life span and an increasingly sedentary lifestyle in modern society. Maintenance of skeletal ...

fDivision of Breast Medical Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS “Fondazione G. Pascale”, Via Mariano Semmola 52, Naples 80131, Italy gDepartment of Medicine, University of Udine, Via Palladio 8, ...

Correspondence to: Prof. M Levin, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine, Norfolk Place, London W2 1PG, UK; m.levin{at}ic.ac.uk Neisseria ...

Correspondence to Dr Mark R Palmert, Division of Endocrinology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X8; mark.palmert{at}sickkids.ca Delayed puberty (DP) ...