Diagnosed with kidney stones ... the enormous size and weight of the stone, the doctors opted for laser technology instead of the traditional open surgery method. The operation was absolutely ...

The doctors explained that percutaneous nephrolithotomy entails creating small incisions through which specialized instruments, such as a miniature camera and laser ... removal of 418 kidney ...

For larger stones, a minimally invasive surgery may be necessary, involving making a hole in the kidney for removal ... surgeries in men often utilize laser treatments, while leakage and ...