However, the poor quality of rental data, housing volume indicators and housing expenditures was a major factor why the Asia-Pacific region had abandoned using data from these sources. Instead the ...
Second, they are ultimately deflated by the PPPs and expressed as real expenditures. Neither aggregated PPPs nor real expenditures will be reliable unless the national expenditures provided by ...
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE), also known as consumer ... the PCEPI must incorporate a deflator (the PCE deflator) and real values to determine the amount of periodic price change.
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