This restricts the use of organic solvents, chaotropic salts, and detergents in the lysing and extraction protocol. While this method may therefore have its limitations with highly contaminated ...

Urea was used as the chaotropic agent due to its experimental range and minimal impact on assay plate coat integrity. Avidity ELISAs were performed on sample dilutions with optical densities (OD) ...

Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany ...

Conditions observed in the duct are shown at the top. Ions present in the duct transition from chaotropic to kosmotropic, pH decreases from high to low, whereas shear increases from low to high ...

The journey to develop an upstream bioprocess is complex, involving process development, optimization and scale-up. Hence, it’s important to choose the right equipment to accelerate this journey while ...

Predictive values may be defined as the likelihood that a result is correct. Predictive values depend on prevalence of the target analyte. NPVs of HIV tests and testing strategies are always high ...