Hope is not passive wishing but an active, dynamic process. According to Hope Theory, hope involves two components: agency and pathways. Agency is the belief in one’s capability to act ...

Hunger is an ancestral and evolutionary survival instinct; its importance is evident in the complex and redundant pathways involving all five senses that regulate it. 1,2 Historically, when humans ...

This discrepancy indicates that the etching procedure introduced extraneous conductive pathways unrelated to the VHE, thereby explaining why a reduced band gap had been observed in prior ...

Hyperglycemia is a major contributor to endothelial dysfunction and blood vessel damage, leading to severe diabetic microvascular complications. Despite the growing body of research on the underlying ...

The regulation of immune responses by metabolic pathways, termed “immunometabolism”, has become a major focus of research with a goal of identifying pathways that can be targeted in conditions ranging ...

Here, our results define a new pathway regulating INSR biological activity and demonstrate the potential utility of modulating this pathway for therapeutic benefit. We performed an RNA sequencing ...

The key signaling pathway APP and the top 1 transcription factor PPARG in this subgroup played essential roles in osteoclast proliferation and differentiation. Given the pivotal role of osteoclasts in ...