If there is mass effect on the optic chiasm, vision may be impaired, usually with a typical bitemporal hemianopsia, and if the cavernous sinus is involved, patients may have diplopia and orbital pain.

Yawning is a stereotyped physiological behavior that can represent a sign or symptom of several conditions, such as stroke, parakinesia brachialis oscitans, parkinsonism, Parkinson’s disease and ...

Mental status can vary from full alertness to profound lethargy; however, <20% of patients with DKA or HHS are hospitalized with loss of consciousness. [5, 6, 8, 9, 20, 23, 24] In HHS, mental ...