The cycle of abuse includes four stages—tension building, abuse, reconciliation, and calm—that allow abusers to control their victims through fear and manipulation. This pattern can trap victims and ...

Citrate is synthesized in the mitochondrial matrix through the enzymatic action of citrate ... To proceed further in the Krebs cycle, citrate undergoes isomerization to isocitrate facilitated by ...

ABSTRACT: GSPT2 (G1 to S phase transition protein 2) has emerged as a critical regulator of the cell cycle and has garnered increased attention for its role in tumor biology in recent years. This ...

which not only increases DNA damage but also further impairs mitochondrial function, leading to a continuous destructive cycle. To better understand these mechanisms, future research should focus on ...