Center for Water and Ecology, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China Department of Chemistry, ...

Nano Hybrid Technology Research Center, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI), Changwon 51543, Republic of Korea Department of Electro-Functionality Materials Engineering, University of ...

Herein, a typical hydrogen bond-crosslinked hydrogel with the above functions was constructed by directly mixing solutions of humic acid (HA) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), in which the HA worked as ...

Two requirements create barriers for Grotthuss proton transfers. First, the chain of hydrogen bonds between proton donors and acceptors needs to be pre-organized. Then, once the proton has transferred ...